At Vista Grande, we expect our students to come from a wide
variety of economic, cultural and educational backgrounds throughout
Taos County. We believe that all of our students can learn and
succeed in high school, provided they experience a learning
environment that is motivating, compassionate, appropriate and
challenging. Expeditionary Learning, our model of school design,
provides a framework to create that kind of environment. Vista
Grande High School can motivate students who previously have
been unsuccessful in traditional schools, while also challenging
successful students to gain deeper meaning and richness in their
learning.
Vista Grande High School (VGHS) seeks to enroll a student population
that reflects the diverse and vibrant population of Taos County.
This will not be easy. To achieve this goal of diversity, Vista
Grande needs the active support of the Taos Municipal Schools
Board of Directors and Superintendent, Taos County public schools,
community organizations, local media and countless individuals.
Without full access to existing public school students and their
families, and without full support and advocacy by existing
public schools and organizations, Vista Grande could enroll
a population that does not mirror the full demographic population
of Taos County youth. This is why we asked for a full collaborative
effort by Taos Municipal Schools board and administration, to
cooperate with Vista Grande founders in order to better the
educational opportunities for all of Taos County youth. Low
Income and At-Risk Students
If Vista Grande High School follows the trends of Taos County
and other Expeditionary Learning schools in northern New Mexico,
we expect that more than 50% of our student population will
be of low income (eligible for free or reduced lunch according
to federal guidelines). Vista Grande High School is designed
specifically to meet the needs of Taos County teens. No public
school choice currently exists in the county at the high school
level—there are no magnet high schools, no alternative
high schools of significant size, no charter high schools. Countless
families in Taos County are yearning for another public option,
but currently have no choice. Three public high schools—Penasco
High, Questa High, and Taos High--serve the entire 2,200 square
mile region, with centrally-located Taos High enrolling the
vast majority of students. Many students do well at Taos High,
and go on to strong academic futures. For many more others,
however, Taos High does not serve them well at all. Although
9th grade enrollment is consistently above 300 students, only
approximately 200 students actually graduate from high school
each year. In addition, hundreds of those students who do stay
at Taos High experience unsatisfactory conditions and a low-performing
educational environment.
This unpleasant combination in Taos County—no public
school choice at the high school level, widespread poverty and
lack of social supports, high levels of violence, and a statewide
culture of under-education—creates a troubling picture
for Taos County teens, and puts the vast majority of youth at
risk. Taos teenagers who already have direction, passion or
talent seem to do well at Taos High School. Yet, as the statistics
above indicate, there are many others—those who are not
rewarded at school, those who are not inherently motivated to
do schoolwork, those who are lost at a large institution, those
who are “falling through the cracks”— who
do not thrive at Taos High. These students need a smaller, nurturing
environment and an engaging, motivating curriculum taught by
invested teachers . They need an extremely supportive school
culture and education that inspires them to continue in school.
Vista Grande High School intends to meet these needs through
the Expeditionary Learning model (see Educational Program) and
through the following specific programs designed to meet specific
learning needs of at-risk learners.
Modifications to Meet Needs of Bilingual,
Limited English Proficient, and Enrichment Education Students
Vista Grande High School is prepared to meet the needs of a
diverse group of learners including bilingual, Limited English
Proficient, and special education students by implementing the
principles and practices of the Universal Design for Learning
(UDL), a comprehensive reform framework developed by the National
Center on Accessing the General Curriculum (NCAC).
Enrichment Education
Standards will not be changed for students with disabilities;
only the means for learning and for demonstrating proficiency
are altered. Students who receive accommodations in instruction
will also receive comparable treatment during the assessment
process. For students whose needs are intensive, alternate instruction
and assessment may be required. Standards will remain in the
context of the general curriculum but will be altered to match
the student’s current level of functioning. Assessment
accommodations or alternate instruction and assessment procedures
will be based on the objectives contained in the student’s
IEP.
Limited English Proficient (LEP)
According to the National Clearinghouse for English Language
Acquisition, many LEP students are challenged because the academic
English necessary to function in a school setting may take four
to seven years to acquire. Obviously, the time students have
to master the subjects required for high school graduation is
limited.
To assist students grasp abstract concepts, construct complex
arguments, and work with subject-specific vocabulary, Vista
Grande High School will implement tools to meet students’
individual instructional needs. These instructional strategies
and tools are described in detail in our charter and include
advance organizers, models, analogies, manipulatives, word maps,
vocabulary notebooks, and use of cognates. Reading and writing
strategies include reciprocal teaching, pre-reading, adaptation,
jigsaw activities, character maps, open mind/brainstorming,
story maps, dialogue journals, writer’s workshop, graphic
organizers, and inquiry.
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What is the
Transition Plan?
In order to create a solid foundation, Vista Grande High
School will transition to a four grade school.
• Grades 9 and 10 will be admitted and
served beginning 2007-2008.
• Grade 11 will be served beginning 2008-2009.
• Grade 12 will be served beginning 2009-2010.
Crucial educational foundations will be established in the
9th and 10th grades. Students entering the 11th grade must
complete a 10th grade Passage Exhibition demonstrating their
ability to be a self-directed learner. Therefore, admission
to VGHS is limited to grades 9 and 10 and is not open to 11th
and 12th graders coming from other institutions.
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Where Does Funding
Come From?
Vista Grande High School is a public charter school. There
is no tuition, although, like other public schools, an activity
fee is required each semester.
VGHS receives funding for its annual operations just like any
other public school, from the New Mexico state government through
the Student Equalization Guarantee (SEG). In the 2007-2008 school
year, VGHS expects its SEG funding to be approximately $940,000.
Additional government monies for special education, technology,
bilingual education and facilities may also be received.
Vista Grande also receives federal funding and private grants.
Start up funds in the amount of $450,000 is provided, over a
three-year period, from the Planning & Implementation Federal
Stimulus Grant. During its planning year, VGHS also received
$20,000 from the Walton Family Foundation, a private nonprofit
organization.
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Are the campus and
events going to comply with American Disabilities Act?
Vista Grande High School will meet all Federal and State requirements
for providing full handicap accessibility.
The school’s facility will be handicap accessible and
all activities will be adapted to meet the need for access.
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What kind of lunch
will be provided?
Can eligible students receive free and reduced priced lunch?
Perhaps students will be able to receive a free or reduced
lunch at Vista Grande High School beginning with the 2007-2008
school year. Arrangements are being made with the Taos Municipal
Schools to provide a nutritious meal each day.
Students residing within Taos County are offered a free or reduced
lunch when 85% of the school population are eligible for free
and reduced lunch. The lunch program will be provided to Vista
Grande through the Federal Government Title I provisions.
The New Mexico Student Nutrition Program Unit is providing
services to support the local school districts in designing
food services that incorporate, healthy wholesome food. Healthy
food will include the option for vegetarian meals, and a substantial
reduction in fats, sugars, salt, and white flour products. It
also will make fresh fruit and salad available daily on open
bars from which students may select what they like. Two main
entrees will be offered daily at the high school level. High
school students may have seconds if they are still hungry.
Due to logistics and delivery challenges, charter schools are
not able to receive a breakfast program through Taos Municipal
Schools at this time. Taking into consideration that students
may arrive at school without having breakfast, a committee made
up of Vista Grande staff will supervise the donations of food
items from local businesses in order to provide early morning
nutrition for our students. We feel this is a crucial aspect
of promoting performance. Students need a balanced meal in order
to feel content to study and participate. This is supported
by research in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
There is a possibility y that Vista Grande will make a decision
to provide lunches through an independent contractor. The contractor
may be a local restaurant that would guarantee natural and fresh
foods daily. This has been explored due to the concerns about
meeting quality standards for our students, but not in any negotiation
stage.
According to current public law students will not be given
access to vending machines which may sell soda or snacks. This
includes any agreement for services that may be made between
Vista Grande and an independent contractor. Students may bring
their own snacks or food to school but it is recommended that
the food be such as nuts, cheese, granola bars, sandwiches,
fruit, etc. that are easily transported and consumed.
For further information visit the New Mexico Public Education
Department website: http://www.ped.state.nm.us/div/sipds/snp/lunch.html
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Is
there student transportation to and from school?
Taos Municipal Schools will provide daily transporation
to VGHS for the proposed 8:00-2:30 pm school day. Students participating
in afterschool activities will be responsible for making arrangements
for their own transportation.
VGHS students in the 9th and 10th grades will
not be permitted to drive themselves to school. We expect that
many 11th and 12th grade students will choose to drive themselves
to and from school or to carpool.
Students are prohibited from loitering in or around the school
campus without permission or a specific school-related reason.
Students should never be left on campus without adult supervision,
including early mornings. Multiple offenses will lead to disciplinary
action against the student and a meeting with the fam
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Where is the school
located?
Vista Grande will be located within proximity of the Taos Municipal
School District facilities core which includes The school district
administrative office, Taos High School, Taos Middle School,
as well as being near the Taos Youth and Family Center.
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What
is the yearly, weekly and daily schedule?
• Vista Grande High School will operate
on a semester system with a calendar year similar to other public
schools in Taos County in order to accommodate families with
siblings in those schools. There will be some differences in
the schedule to allow for additional teacher in-service, extended
wilderness trips and fieldwork out of the classroom.
• The first day of school is August 21,
2007.
• Intended daily schedule is q8:00am and
end at 2:30pm.
• Afternoon Electives will be scheduled
from 2:35pm – 4:30pm. Students will need to choose two
eight-week afternoon Electives across the school year.
• Lunch time will be12:05 – 12:45
pm.
• Vista Grande High School intends to operate
on a modified block schedule with 100-minute blocks for integrated
courses such as Humanities and Math/Science. Other courses will
meet daily for 50 minutes.
• Flexible block scheduling supports fieldwork
and project-based learning. At VGHS our scheduling policies
reflect what is best for learning, rather than what is most
efficient or cost-effective.
• Anticipated length of school year for
2007 -08 will be 171 school days. Several of these days will
include extended afternoons, evenings or nights. The length
of future school years may be variable, due to extended field
research and overnight trips, but will always exceed the state
required amount of 1080 hours per year for high school.
• Out-of-class curricular experiences are
regular occurrences in the Vista Grande High School calendar
year. Some of these are research and fieldwork that is scheduled
during normal school hours, while some are overnight, multi-day
educational experiences in wilderness or urban locations. Mountain,
canyon and river travel are integral parts of some Learning
Expeditions, as well as trips to larger urban centers such as
Denver or Albuquerque.
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How Does the Enrollment
Lottery Work?
Enrollment opens and is advertised in the spring. 60 students
are admitted to each grade, 9 and 10. If the number of applications
received is less than this number, then every student is admitted
and enrollment is open again.
If the number of applications received is greater than the
number of actual spaces the following lottery design will be
held in accordance with the 1999 Charter Schools Act within
two weeks of enrollment closing.
• Each applicant is assigned a number.
• The number is written on a card and put in a box.
• Numbers are pulled by a person not associated with VGHS.
• The first 60 numbers/names picked are admitted to VGHS.
• Numbers/names picked after the first 60 are put on the
admissions wait-list.
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What is the policy
on truancy for VGHS?
Introduction
Our mission at Vista Grande High School (VGHS) is simple—to
bring out the best in each of our students by immersing them
in an engaging, rigorous project-based learning environment
so that motivation replaces boredom. By offering a theme-based,
project-based curriculum that is inherently motivating and challenging,
behavior problems and truancy are reduced.
Optimal learning occurs when the individual student takes responsibility
for learning. Students cannot learn the presented curriculum
if they are not in school, and make-up work is a poor substitute
for the oral information and explanation students miss when
they are not in class. Except under extenuating circumstances,
students are expected to be in class each and every day. It
must be emphasized that regular attendance is the key to much
of the success a student may gain from his/her experience at
VGHS.
Students should be in school-directed programs, exclusive of
the half-hour lunch period, for a minimum of the following State
Department of Education daily requirements:
Pertinent Definitions
Truant: a student who has accumulated
5 absences within a twenty-day period.
Habitual Truant: a student who has accumulated the equivalent
of 10 or more unexcused absences within a school year.
Excused Absence: is the missing of any class or day for reasons
such as illness, family emergencies, tribal customs, religious
practices and laws, or doctor appointments that cannot be made
outside of school hours.
Unexcused Absence: is an absence from school or class for which
the student does not have an allowable excuse pursuant to the
Compulsory School Attendance Law and/or rules of the local school
board or governing authority of a private school. This includes
suspensions and truancies.
Suspensions: is the removal of a student from classes, the school
grounds and any school function for disciplinary reasons. Suspensions
may be short or long term.
Truancies: Truancy is any absence
that was not approved by the parent/guardian and/or School Director’s
Office. Truancies are referred to the school director for disciplinary
action.
Procedures
Attendance will be taken by the teacher and reported to the
attendance secretary within the first five minutes of each class.
Determination of which category an absence falls into is the
responsibility of the school director and will be entered into
the computer database by the school attendance secretary.
1. Excused Absences: ALL absences
must be EXCUSED in writing
or by telephone PRIOR to the absence by the student’s
parent/guardian for illnesses which do not require medical attention,
death in the immediate family, or other extenuating circumstances.
It is the responsibility of the parents/guardians to telephone
VGHS prior to 9:00 a.m. on the day of the student's absence.
Students returning from a doctor’s appointment, court
appointment, religious or tribal commitment, or diagnostic testing
must have a written excuse from the doctor/dentist, pastor,
tribal leader, or a legal authority in relation to the circumstance.
The excuse must be received within 48 hours of the absence or
the absence will be recorded as unexcused. Regardless of what
reason is used for an absence, a maximum of ten (10) days per
semester will be allowed. Excused absence designation only allows
the student the opportunity to make up work without penalty.
2. School Sponsored Co- or Extra-curricular
Activities: Coaches or sponsors will be responsible for
turning in a list of excused students to the office prior to
a school trip. This list is to be printed and entered into the
computer database. Absences for co- or extra-curricular activities
do not count toward the ten absences limit.
3. Unexcused Absences: The following
actions will be taken to ensure parents/guardians are aware
of the student’s absenteeism and school policies, however,
VGHS staff will work diligently with students and their families
to resolve problems with attendance, as soon as possible, and
hopefully, without the intervention of legal or social service
entities:
• On the third (3rd) unexcused absence in one or more
classes, or the first full-day unexcused absence, the teacher(s)
or other designated school personnel, will make a phone call
to the parent/guardian informing them of their student’s
absenteeism.
• On the fifth (5th) unexcused absence, a certified or
personally delivered letter, will be sent to the parent/guardian
explaining the Compulsory School Attendance Law, and a mandatory
conference will be held with the parent/guardian, teacher, school
social worker, and school director to discuss the student’s
situation and possible solutions. A Corrective Action Plan will
be developed. A letter from the Juvenile Probation and Parole
Office will be sent to the parent/guardian.
• On the seventh (7th) unexcused absence, a certified
letter or personally delivered letter, will be mailed to the
parent/guardian reiterating the Compulsory School Attendance
Law and explaining the school’s loss of credit due to
the attendance policy. The parent/guardian will be required
to attend a meeting with the school director and school social
worker. A second letter from the Juvenile Probation and Parole
Office will be sent to the parent/guardian.
• On the tenth (10th) unexcused absence, a certified
letter will be mailed to the parent/guardian serving as a final
notice that the student will fail the course(s) for the semester
if all work and time are not satisfactorily made up through
arrangements approved by the school. A referral will be set
to the Juvenile Probation and Parole Office for violation of
the Compulsory School Attendance Law.
• Each subsequent absence will result in additional referrals.
• Any student with ten (10) or more unexcused absences
in one or more classes may be subject to other disciplinary
or intervention measures by the school, Juvenile Probation and
Parole Office, District Attorney’s Office, Social Services,
and/or the Children Youth, and Families Department. These measures
may apply to the parent/ guardian as well. Habitual truants
can lose their driving privileges for 90 days, and for up to
a year for subsequent infractions, and parents/guardians may
be subject to fines and/or imprisonment, as well as the reduction
or cancellation of social services.
• The consequences for excessive absences may include
substantial independent work, In-School Service for a first
offense, Saturday School for a second offense, and/or include
a parental explanation to the VGHS Board of Trustees.
The school director of VGHS has the final say regarding all
consequences for student truancy.
Make-up Work
It is the RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STUDENT
(or parent/guardian) to get from the teachers all class work
missed because of an absence, and it is the STUDENT’S
RESPONSIBILITY to properly complete all work and return
it to their teachers by a specified time. Students should understand
that additional time for make-up work will be required and should
expect to spend time after school and/or miss scheduled extra-curricular
activities.
Tardies
Tardies are viewed as a disruption to the educational environment.
Coming late to any part of a school day not only deprives the
tardy student of full learning time, but it also disrupts the
education of other students. If a student is to learn, he/she
must be present and prepared to work when class begins. The
school reserves the right to determine whether a student is
tardy. The consequence for excessive tardies will be decided
by the VGHS school director on a case-by-case basis but will
likely include a parental explanation to the VGHS Board of Trustees.
Educational Absence Policy
If a student is planning to be absent for one or more days due
to a short-term experience of an educational nature, that student’s
family may ask to be approved for an educational absence. An
educational plan may be worked out between the family and the
school director. An educational absence will be worked out only
in special circumstances and is up to the discretion of the
school director, so families should give early and accurate
notice of their requested dates and understand that permission
for an educational absence is a privilege and not a right.
Leaving Campus due to Illness
Students who become ill during the school day must get permission
from the teacher to obtain parent/guardian permission before
leaving campus with a parent or legal guardian, or someone the
parent assigns to pick up their child. Any student needing to
leave campus due to illness must sign out. If a student returns
to campus that day, he/she should sign back in with the school
director before returning to VGHS. Leaving campus without receiving
permission from the office of the school director is considered
truancy.
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